Score one for the activist hedge funds.
In a highly unusual move, the board and management of Citadel Broadcasting have agreed to rescind $110 million in stock compensation after R2 Investments, a hedge fund based in Dallas, attacked the radio company for its executive compensation practices, according to a court filing late Tuesday in Federal Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan.
R2 Investments accused Citadel’s management and directors of “a shocking display of corporate greed and dishonesty” for rewarding themselves with stock grants worth $110 million — more than $55 million to its chief executive. The Citadel board also awarded more than $1.35 million of stock to each of its members — “a disturbing game of quid pro quo,” the filing by R2 contended.
A spokesman for R2 declined to comment.
R2 asked the judge to revoke the stock award “to prevent one of the most egregious frauds by a company emerging from bankruptcy under Chapter 11.”
Citadel, the nation’s third-largest radio company with more than 200 stations across the United States, exited bankruptcy protection as a privately held company in June. It emerged under the control of its lenders, which in addition to R2 includes JPMorgan Chase and the buyout firm TPG.
R2, based in Fort Worth, is part of a family of funds called Q Investments. Run by Geoffrey Raynor, who formerly worked with the billionaire Bass brothers, R2 is a distressed-debt fund known for its aggressive tactics. Last year it sued Carl C. Icahn over a transaction involving XO Communications.
R2 argued that the payouts to management and the board were contrary to the company’s reorganization plan, which called for awards of options, not common stock grants, the filing said. Issuing common stock to Citadel’s board and management instead of options substantially diluted the new owners’ stake in Citadel.
In Tuesday’s filing, Citadel’s lawyers said the company’s board would issue stock options instead of common shares. This was done “to enable the company to focus on those business matters that will maximize value for its shareholders,” according to a Citadel statement.
The issue of management compensation had been hotly contested during the Citadel bankruptcy process, participants in the case said. Farid Suleman, who has served as the chief executive since 2002, said in testimony that he had tried to get common stock in the company’s reorganization but instead received options. Of the $110 million, more than $55 million was paid to Mr. Suleman.
After Citadel’s exit from bankruptcy, the new board, which was appointed by the company’s new owners, decided to award common stock grants to management instead of options.
“Citadel now has the highest-paid management in the terrestrial radio broadcasting industry,” said R2’s filing. If the stock awards are allowed to stand, it “would be a blueprint for all other management teams to emulate in order to loot company coffers.”
The filing continued: “There would be a new tag line in corporate America: ‘Attention all C.E.O.’s — not happy with your pay package? File your company for bankruptcy, mislead the judge about your true intentions immediately after you emerge from Chapter 11, and then you can become the highest-paid executive in your industry and potentially even become worth well over $100 million.’ ”
The Yen was the best performer on Friday and posted weekly gains across the board. After moving in ranges most of the week the fraud accusation against Goldman Sachs trigger risk aversion and the demand for the Japanese currency.
The suit filed against the bank is related with the sale of mortgage deals and is accused of hiding information to investors. The Japanese currency was beneficiated indirectly as a consequence of the risk aversion and the decline in stocks and commodities prices triggered by the accusation.
The Yen rallied and extended weekly gains, not only against the Dollar and European currencies but also against currencies tied to commodities.
AUD, NZD and CAD closed the week at the lowest level since the begging of April. CAD/JPY posted on Friday the biggest daily decline since February 23 after tumbling from 92.80 to 90.37. AUD/JPY collapsed and tested levels below 85.00 but then managed to finish around 85.25. NZD/JPY fell more than a hundred pips but found support at 65.00. The Kiwi posted the first weekly decline against the Yen since February.
Thin holiday trade and a late-day bounce in U.S. stocks market helped the euro retrace all of its losses against the dollar from the previous week.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished above its intraday low, supporting the risk appetite trade out of the dollar, a funding currency. The euroforex had already strengthened overnight, ahead of key U.S. first-quarter earnings releases expected later this week. In the coming days, JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Citigroup (C) and others are scheduled to report earnings.
Technical trading was also likely a major factor in allowing the euro to advance more than two U.S. cents over the course of Monday's session. More traders hopped on as the currency broke through technically important levels, further extending the euro's rally.
But currency movements were likely exaggerated with many markets, including much of Europe, still shut for the Easter holiday. The forex market thin trading conditions often result in volatility.
The euro gained as high as $1.3395 and Y134.02, its highest levels since last Tuesday.
The dollar was also sold against the yen. It fell to a two-session low of Y99.86.
U.S. data that could swing currencies again on Tuesday include March retail sales and the producer price index.
Monday afternoon, the euro was at $1.3376, well above $1.3142 late Friday. The dollar forex market was at Y100.04, down from Y100.38, according to EBS. The euro was at Y133.82, up from Y131.95. The U.K. pound forex market was at $1.4869. Data for the pound were unavailable Friday due to the holiday. The dollar was at CHF1.1314, down from CHF1.1579.
Sentiment on the euro-dollar pair have been in flux since late March on equally uncertain economic outlooks for both the euro zone and U.S. This had led the pair to fluctuate back and forth inside a range without any clear direction yet.
Meanwhile, the Australian dollar, another risk-positive currency that has been rallying for more than a month, rose to its highest level since October at $0.7323.
Besides technical positioning, the Aussie dollar was also aided by a report that showed Chinese lending rose to a record high in March. China is a major trading partner of Australia.
China's broadest measure of money supply, M2, surged 25.51% at the end of March from a year earlier as new yuan loans hit a new monthly record high, government data showed Saturday.
China's central bank on Sunday said it would ensure there was enough credit to meet the needs of the economy. While the PBOC said it was sticking to a moderately loose monetary policy, it wants the credit to go to the right sectors and said it would control loans going to the wrong ones.
The Canadian dollar also mounted a significant advance Monday, rising to its highest level since the beginning of February on the rebound in riskier trades in a thin market.
The U.S. dollar fell to C$1.2166 from C$1.2256 late Thursday.